What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?
Overview
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a term used to describe disorders that involve long-standing chronic inflammation of tissues in your digestive tract.
Types of IBD
IBD can be classified into two main types: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. It typically causes inflammation deep into the layers of the digestive tract.
Ulcerative colitis only affects the large intestine (colon) and rectum. It typically causes inflammation and ulcers in the innermost lining of the colon and rectum.
Symptoms of IBD
People with IBD may experience a range of symptoms, including:
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Rectal bleeding
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
- Fever
Treatment for IBD
The goal of IBD treatment is to reduce the inflammation that triggers your signs and symptoms. In the best cases, this may lead not only to symptom relief but also to long-term remission.
Treatment options for IBD may include:
- Medications
- Surgery
- Lifestyle changes
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